I believe that the case or Dudley and Stephens would meet some
of the criteria of Bentham's cases unmeet for Punishment. The situation
these men were in happens rarely and therefore, provides no mischief to be
prevented. It is groundless because this situation is most likely to not
happen again. It is frowned upon and even seen as wildly disgusting to
most people today to eat another person, even if it is for survival. This
was a rare situation and fulfills the first of Bentham's criteria. The
Dudley and Stephens case also cannot prevent the mischief because there is no
telling what a person or group of people may or may not do when it comes down
to survival. Punishing Dudley and Stephens would not necessarily change
someone's mind about eating another person when their life depends on it.
This case is in-efficacious since there is no telling whether someone in a
similar situation would not act the same way as these men did. It is
needless in a sense that cannibalism is not a typical trend in any society.
Therefore, that act seems to have ceased on its own and does not need
punishment to prevent it from happening again.
I believe that Bentham’s criteria are good tools for
determining whether punishment is just and fair because each point focuses on
the fact that the problem can be solved without punishment. If there is no ground for the
punishment to prevent, no mischief to keep from happening again, then why would
punishment be needed? If punishing
the criminal would cause more harm or more destruction, then why would it be
carried out? You do not want to
make situations worse but punishing a crime that is not just. By doing so, you would create more
havoc and unsettle the people. If
the mischief can be prevented or stopped without the punishment, then there is
no reason to take it to that measure.
On the flip side, if punishing the criminal will not do anything to
further prevent an incident of the same manner from happening again, then they
should not be punished. All the criteria
have valid points and would support the belief that punishment is just and it
is fair to those who face it.
For my second paper, I would like to discuss the media's
effect on how people view punishment and whether or not this changes how people
view criminal cases. Does seeing harsher punishment on television make
the viewer wish to see harsher punishment for real life criminals? Does
the portrayal of the death penalty on television effect people's opinion about
it? Would some criminals from television shows receive different
punishment if they were actually on trial? I do not know yet the exact
question I want to discuss, but I would like the focus to be on punishment.
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